Utilizing a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Perform a pre-shift check prior to using the equipment. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist should be carried out at the beginning of each work shift. Each different machine as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing brakes, steering, emergency brakes, lights, controls, horn and safety features.
2 When starting up the machine and check the controls, it is essential to ensure that the seatbelt is fastened and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look beneath the equipment after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of each kind of forklift is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of forklift operation as opposed to a regular motor vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing occurs because of the fact that the truck steers using its rear wheels. Forgetting this detail is a main cause of injuries and accidents to employees. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels must be done with great care. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When moving or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the ground and utilize caution when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the machinery. Only drive backwards if the load is so big that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Before unloading and loading, check the wheels on trucks/trailers. When carrying a load, it is not advised to travel on slopes. The machinery is prone to tip-overs on a slope. When driving on a slope is necessary, always drive up the slope and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The lift truck driver should always be in firm control at all times. Tipping over is the main reason for operator injuries. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.